Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer: A Serious Health Concern

Understanding Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel, colon, or rectal cancer, is a prevalent form of cancer worldwide. It arises from the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine.

Causes and Risk Factors

Colorectal cancer is a multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development. Risk factors include age, family history, unhealthy diet, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity.

Prevalence and Impact

Globally, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. In the United States, it is the third most common cancer diagnosis and cause of cancer-related deaths for both men and women.

Types and Symptoms

Colorectal cancer can be classified into different types based on its location and characteristics. Symptoms may vary depending on the type, but common signs include changes in bowel habits, bleeding, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for successful treatment.